Attacks on aid workers are similarly prevalent in Yemen, West Africa and Lebanon, where UN staff have reportedly been targeted.

Responders are increasingly caught in the crossfire. The adoption of modern technology has made protection of innocent people even more difficult. Drones, in particular, have claimed many who dedicate their lives to serving the underprivileged.

The United Nations Human Rights Office (OHCHR) reveals that in Sudan, drones account for at least 80% of civilian deaths in 2026, as seen in the May 8 strikes that killed 26 people in South Kordofan and North Kordofan.

This dynamic complicates the safety of service providers.

In a statement , the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Volker Türk, says he is “outraged that attacks on humanitarians are happening more and more often.” 

“Throughout my long career at the United Nations, I could never have imagined a time when my colleagues would be targeted for violence,” he adds.

The growing rate of attacks on local humanitarian workers is also worth noting. For instance, of the 350 aid workers killed in 2025, 349 were local staff. These are not merely numbers or collateral damage – they are real human beings, heroes and heroines who deserve appreciation, not death in the line of duty.

When serving the vulnerable becomes a death sentence, it does not further the cause of peace. Rather, it dampens the spirit of empathy – the binding human bond that requires us to be each other’s keeper – and it fuels the wanton disregard of international law.

“Families are left without aid, children go without food, patients are unable to access healthcare, and others are placed in harm’s way,” says Türk.

In other words, when aid workers are threatened, it prolongs the instability and worsens the suffering of innocent civilians. Ultimately, this situation tightens the noose of poverty and widens inequalities.

These problems aren’t a preserve of those in conflict zones. Gradually, they transform into global challenges, affecting us all.

In Africa, national humanitarians are even more vulnerable. On top of being inequitably remunerated – partly on account of funding cuts – they are more susceptible to attacks, especially in armed conflict situations. Take the Central African Republic, where UNICEF staff and local education workers have been targeted .

These scenarios call for a concerted effort by governments and international players to hold the perpetrators of these atrocities accountable.

Considering that some of the deadliest conflicts are in Africa, regional bodies like the African Union must operationalise existing legal frameworks such as the Kampala Convention , which demands that state parties desist from attacking and harming humanitarian personnel “deployed for the assistance or benefit of internally displaced persons.”

Such protection could be broadened to include personnel operating with refugee populations.

In Africa, where a large number of the displaced live, the reality of the crisis is felt on the ground. It is the Ugandan or Congolese volunteer who stays when the guns are blazing, driven by the desire to save lives. 

If World Humanitarian Day is to mean anything for these extraordinary sacrifices, it should translate to improved protection and better pay.

The article solely represents the views of Simpson Muhwezi, a Ugandan freelance writer and development practitioner.

Parliamentary leaders from Mali and Burkina Faso travelled to Niamey as the Confederation of Sahel States, known as the AES, opened the first session of its new confederal parliament on August 24, 2026. The meeting brings together representatives from Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger and marks another step in the three countries’ effort to deepen political integration. The inaugural session is being held at the Mahatma Gandhi International Conference Centre in Niamey from August 24 to 29. Each AES member state has appointed 15 representatives, creating a 45-member confederal parliament. Representatives from Chad and Togo also attended the opening ceremony. Dr Ousmane Bougouma, president of Burkina Faso’s Transitional Legislative Assembly, presided over the inaugural proceedings. Nigerien Prime Minister Ali Mahaman Lamine Zeine, representing President General Abdourahamane Tiani, formally opened the session.

Malian army intensifies Operation Dougoukoloko with strikes across central Mali

The Malian Armed Forces, or FAMa, have continued a series of strikes against armed groups under Operation Dougoukoloko, the nationwide military operation established to restore state authority and combat militant and criminal groups. On August 18, the army said it identified and struck several concentrations of armed fighters about 35 kilometres south-west of San. The following day, prolonged surveillance led to the identification of another alleged militant hideout around Kilimpo in the Bandiagara region. According to the army, the site was struck after further observation and assessment. FAMa said about 20 militants were “neutralised” and several pieces of equipment, including motorcycles, were destroyed. The figure is an official military claim and has not been independently verified. The army said surveillance operations were continuing to assess the impact of the strikes and search for any remaining threats.

Twenty-two Malian soldiers freed in latest prisoner exchange with the FLA

Twenty-two Malian soldiers held by the Azawad Liberation Front, or FLA, were released on August 23, 2026, in another notable prisoner exchange between Bamako and the Tuareg-led rebel movement . The development was highlighted in the August 24 media briefing as an unprecedented exchange. According to local reporting, the exchange took place in Anefis. In return for the 22 Malian soldiers, authorities released nine prisoners affiliated with the FLA. The precise terms of the arrangement and the identities of those exchanged were not immediately disclosed publicly. The exchange follows a much larger release earlier in the month. On August 13, the Malian military announced that 82 soldiers had been freed after being held by armed groups following coordinated attacks on April 25. The army said the soldiers had been held by groups linked to JNIM and the FLA and attributed their return to what it called “rigorous planning” and coordinated efforts to secure their release.

Abdoulaye Maïga visits Algiers as Mali and Algeria try to rebuild strained relations

Malian Prime Minister General Abdoulaye Maïga arrived in Algeria on August 24, 2026, for a working visit aimed at reviving strategic cooperation and resetting relations between two neighbouring countries whose diplomatic ties have experienced significant strain. Maïga arrived at Houari Boumediene International Airport at the head of a senior delegation and was welcomed by Algerian Prime Minister Sifi Ghrieb, Foreign Minister Ahmed Attaf and Energy and Renewable Energies Minister Mourad Adjal. Later that day, Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune received Maïga and his delegation. Senior Algerian officials attending the meeting included Ahmed Attaf, Minister of State Brahim Merad, presidential diplomatic adviser Amar Abba, intelligence chief Brigadier General Moussaoui Rochdi Fethi and Algeria’s ambassador to Mali, Kamel Ratib. The visit follows a series of steps by the two governments to repair their relationship. Two weeks earlier, Maïga and Ghrieb spoke by telephone and reaffirmed their commitment to what the Algerian side described as the “relations of fraternity, solidarity and good neighbourliness” between their countries. They also expressed a desire to give bilateral relations “a new dynamic” and restart cooperation in several sectors.

Supreme Court prosecutor says military suspects will soon face trial

Mali’s Prosecutor General at the Supreme Court, Mamoudou Timbo, says judicial proceedings involving people accused in a military case have reached an advanced stage and that those concerned are expected to face trial before a military court. Speaking to state broadcaster ORTM, Timbo said: “The procedure is underway at the military court. The investigation is at an advanced stage.” He added that those involved would “soon be tried by the military court”, although he did not announce a specific date. The case relates to arrests made in August 2025, when Malian security services detained several people accused of attempting to destabilise the institutions of the republic. Those arrested included senior military officers Brigadier General Abass Dembélé and Brigadier General Néma Sagara, as well as French national Yann Christian-Bernard Vézilier. Malian authorities portrayed Vézilier as a French intelligence operative, while France described him as a technical cooperation official protected by diplomatic arrangements. He was eventually convicted on June 5, 2026, and sentenced to 20 years in prison for offences linked to allegations of undermining state security.

The landslide occurred on the Central African side of the border, despite early reports placing the site in Cameroon due to the name Zamboye also being associated with neighbouring Garoua-Boulai.

Central African authorities have since ordered the mine closed over safety and regulatory concerns as rescue and recovery operations continue.

Mohamadou Bawe, chairman of a local gold miners' cooperative in Cameroon, said miners crossed the border to assist with rescue efforts after learning of the collapse.

"This is the border; you can see it here - there's the wire-mesh fence, the Central African Republic, and the river, which forms a natural boundary," Bawe said.

He said miners on the Cameroonian side limit excavation depths and clear surrounding areas to reduce the risk of collapses. "Look at our depths on the Cameroon side; that means it really is two different worlds," he said.

Garoua-Boulai Mayor Adamou Abdon also stressed that the deadly collapse occurred inside the Central African Republic, saying similar place names on both sides of the border had caused confusion.

Her argument comes as the question of reparations for slavery gains renewed international attention in 2026, more than two centuries after an uprising by enslaved people helped change the course of the transatlantic slave trade.

On the night of August 22 into August 23, 1791, enslaved people in the French colony of Saint-Domingue rose against the system that had stripped them of their freedom.

The uprising marked the beginning of the Haitian Revolution and played a crucial role in the abolition of the transatlantic slave trade. More than two centuries later, August 23 is observed as UNESCO's International Day for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade and its Abolition .

But in 2026, remembrance comes with another question: What is owed to the people and societies that continue to live with the consequences?

The scale of what happened is difficult to reduce to a single number. SlaveVoyages , one of the world's leading databases on the transatlantic trade, estimates that about 12.5 million African men, women and children were forced aboard ships bound across the Atlantic between 1501 and 1866. About 10.7 million disembarked. Researchers estimate that roughly 41,000 voyages departed Africa carrying enslaved people.

Ghanaian President John Dramani Mahama has argued that even the language used to describe those millions matters.

“Truth begins with language, with the power that words hold to shape consciousness, to shift perspective, to propel action,” Mahama told a UN event on reparatory justice in March.

“There is no such thing as a slave. There were human beings who were trafficked and then enslaved by people who believed they could own those human beings as chattel, as their personal property.”

From human lives to trillions of dollars

Those people were transported primarily to the Caribbean and the Americas, where their labour became part of economies built around commodities including sugar and other agricultural products.

Centuries later, economists have attempted something much more difficult: putting a financial value on the damage.

A 2023 Brattle Group study prepared for The University of the West Indies and The American Society of International Law's Second Symposium on Reparations Under International Law estimated $100 trillion to $131 trillion in reparations for transatlantic chattel slavery in the Americas and Caribbean.

The researchers calculated between $77 trillion and $108 trillion for harms during enslavement and another $23 trillion for continuing post-enslavement harms. Their calculations covered an estimated 19 million people, including Africans transported across the Atlantic and people subsequently born into slavery. They also acknowledged that some harms could not be given a meaningful financial value.

But compensation has been paid before

The idea of attaching money to the end of slavery is not new.

When Britain abolished slavery across much of its empire in the 1830s, its government approved £20 million in compensation for enslavers for the loss of people who had legally been treated as their “property”.

The Bank of England says the payment was an unprecedented addition to Britain's national debt outside wartime.

The people who had been enslaved received no compensation. Instead, many were required to continue working without wages under an “apprenticeship” system following emancipation.

University College London (UCL) estimates the £20 million paid to enslavers would be worth about £16.5 billion in today's money using one modern-value comparison.

That history adds another dimension to the modern reparations debate. The question is not simply whether governments have ever compensated people for the abolition of slavery, but who was considered entitled to that compensation.

In 2026, the debate reached the UN

On March 25, the United Nations General Assembly voted 123-3, with 52 abstentions, for a Ghana-led resolution recognising the trafficking and racialised chattel enslavement of Africans as the “gravest crime against humanity.”

Argentina, Israel and the United States voted against it.

Before the vote, Mahama told the General Assembly that countries had gathered to “affirm truth and pursue a route to healing and reparative justice.”

The resolution is not legally binding and does not force countries to make financial payments. But it calls for discussions on reparatory justice, including formal apologies, restitution, compensation, rehabilitation and guarantees of non-repetition. It also calls for the return of cultural property to countries of origin.

Its adoption moved an argument long championed by African and Caribbean countries further into international diplomacy.

The Caribbean is also pushing ahead. In July, CARICOM leaders approved a revised Ten Point Plan for Reparatory Justice, intended to guide the region's reparations campaign.

CARICOM argues that wealth generated through enslaved African labour helped develop European empires while Caribbean societies were left dealing with the long-term consequences of slavery and colonialism.

What happens after reparations?

Cummings, who is also the founder and publisher of Africa-Caribbean Insights, argues that reparations should address the barriers that have prevented descendants of enslaved people from accessing opportunities to build wealth.

That could mean investment in education, access to capital, entrepreneurship, land and housing opportunities and skills development, creating pathways for people to build businesses and generational wealth.

The real measure, she argues, would be what society looks like afterwards.

“A society with a larger and more economically empowered middle class, more thriving businesses, greater access to quality education, stronger household purchasing power and greater economic mobility,” she told Global South World.

"The ultimate measure of reparations should be whether they help transform people from recipients of compensation into creators of wealth, opportunity and prosperity for generations to come.”

"Yesterday, around 9 - 10 a.m., children , women and elderly men boarded a canoe to go to their farms. Unfortunately, the canoe capsized," eyewitness Salisu Umar Goronyo said, adding that at least 80 people were on board.

Survivor Abdullahi Karani said passengers and local residents worked to rescue victims after the boat overturned.

"We made efforts to rescue some of the victims before other people arrived to support us in the rescue operation, during which many bodies were recovered," he said. Goronyo said his family lost 10 relatives, adding that many of the victims were young women expected to marry this year.

The vessel capsized near Gorau in Goronyo Local Government Area while passengers were travelling to rice farms.

Nigeria's National Emergency Management Agency later confirmed 52 deaths as rescue and recovery operations continued.

Zambia Police have summoned opposition leader Brian Mundubile and his running mate Makebi Zulu for questioning over alleged offences linked to national security, days after a tense presidential election and a deadly security operation involving senior opposition figures. The development is among the major stories highlighted in the August 21 media briefing. Mundubile, the presidential candidate of the National Reconciliation Party for Unity and Prosperity (NRPUP), finished second to President Hakainde Hichilema in the August 13 election. Police said Mundubile and Zulu had sought refuge with an international organisation and that authorities knew where they were. Police also said the organisation had been assured that the two men would receive due process and would not be harmed. Police said the pair would be questioned over what they described as “various alarming activities” taking place in the country, some allegedly connected to premises owned by or associated with them. Call-out notices were served on their lawyers. Mundubile has previously rejected allegations of a national security plot and described the authorities’ claims as fabricated.

Election monitors say Hichilema won but flag irregularities in 30 constituencies

The Christian Churches Monitoring Group (CCMG) says its independent assessment confirms that President Hakainde Hichilema received more than the 50% required to win Zambia’s presidential election without a run-off, but it also found serious discrepancies in results from 30 constituencies . The finding is one of the key developments identified in the briefing. CCMG deployed 1,500 stationary observers using its Process and Results Verification for Transparency methodology. It received results from 1,491 of the 1,500 sampled polling stations, representing 99.4% of its sample. Its statistical estimate put Hichilema, of the ruling UPND, at 56.0% ±1.7%, while Mundubile was estimated at 42.3% ±1.7%. Voter turnout was estimated at 53.5% ±0.6%, sharply below the 70.6% recorded in 2021. The official Electoral Commission of Zambia results gave Hichilema 60.49%, or 2,965,326 votes, against Mundubile’s 37.87%, or 1,856,217 votes. CCMG said the official totals did not fall within its estimated ranges because of results from 30 constituencies where official turnout was considerably higher than expected and the additional votes overwhelmingly benefited the UPND.

Law Association demands independent investigation into Mutotwe Kafwaya’s death

The Law Association of Zambia (LAZ) has called for an independent investigation into the death of former Transport and Communications Minister Mutotwe Kafwaya , saying conflicting accounts surrounding his death have raised serious questions. The call is highlighted in the August 21 briefing. Inspector General of Police Graphel Musamba confirmed that Kafwaya’s family had identified him as the man fatally wounded during a shootout in the Kabulonga area of Lusaka on Friday, August 14. His whereabouts had been the subject of speculation for several days following the security operation. Before confirmation of his death, Kafwaya’s wife, Dinis Ng’andu, had approached the Lusaka High Court seeking an urgent hearing of an application challenging what she believed was her husband’s “continued detention”.

Harry Findlay charged with financing terrorism as High Court judge steps aside

Zambian businessman Harry Findlay has been charged with financing terrorism under the Anti-Terrorism and Non-Proliferation Act, while the High Court judge initially assigned to his case has recused himself. The case is another of the major legal and security stories in the August 21 briefing. Findlay’s lawyer, Milner Katolo, confirmed the charge on August 20. Findlay had earlier filed an application for habeas corpus, challenging his continued detention after being held since August 4, 2026. Katolo said Lusaka High Court Judge Lameck Mwale recused himself from the case on professional grounds. The matter was subsequently sent back to the Judge in Charge for reassignment. Katolo said proceedings had initially started without Findlay being present. “The matter came up this morning at 11:30 hours,” he said, explaining that the proceedings were temporarily stood down until Findlay was brought to court.

ZCCM-IH swings from K39.85bn profit to K4.92bn loss

State-controlled mining investment company ZCCM Investments Holdings Plc (ZCCM-IH) recorded a K4.92 billion net loss for the financial year ended December 31, 2025, reversing a huge profit recorded the previous year. The financial result is among the leading economic stories in the briefing. ZCCM-IH reported a group net loss of ZMW4.92 billion, equivalent to US$195.6 million, compared with a net profit of ZMW39.85 billion, or US$1.52 billion, in 2024. The dramatic year-on-year reversal does not mean the underlying business simply lost more than K44 billion through normal operations. ZCCM-IH explained that its 2024 result had been heavily boosted by a one-off exceptional investment gain associated with the Mopani Strategic Equity Partner Transaction, which was not repeated in 2025. The company said the weaker 2025 performance also reflected the implementation of transformation initiatives intended to deliver longer-term shareholder value. Its 2025 results were published as ZCCM-IH continues restructuring and recapitalisation work across major mining investments, including Mopani Copper Mines and Konkola Copper Mines.

Authorities have launched an investigation into the collapse near the Kadey River, while local leaders said miners had repeatedly been warned about the dangers of working during the rainy season. They said economic hardship had pushed some workers to continue mining despite the risks. Artisanal gold mining supports thousands of people in mineral-rich parts of Central African Republic, where miners often work in hand-dug pits and tunnels with limited safety equipment. The Zamboi disaster follows another fatal landslide at an artisanal mine in Kinyeme in June, which reportedly killed at least eight people.

Niger is seeking greater cooperation with US investors in its petroleum sector, according to the 19 August media briefing, as the country looks to attract new capital and partnerships into an industry that has become increasingly important to public finances. The investment push comes against the backdrop of rapidly rising petroleum revenues. Petroleum Minister Hamadou Tini said in June that direct oil revenues paid into Niger’s Treasury rose from 224 billion CFA francs in 2024 to 453.8 billion CFA francs in 2025, more than doubling in a year. He also put cumulative investment in the sector since 2008 by the partnership comprising the Nigerien state, China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) and SOPAMIN at US$8.34 billion. Tini has also said the government is revising its hydrocarbons code and preparing a new production-sharing contract model to strengthen the state’s negotiating position and increase the economic returns Niger receives from petroleum operations.

Bilma authorities rally security forces following attack in Siguidine

Security has returned to the forefront in the remote Bilma area following an attack at Siguidine, with the prefect of Bilma rallying security forces in response, according to the 19 August briefing. The attached briefing does not provide the casualties, perpetrators, timing or statements from the prefect, and those specific details could not be independently established from accessible reporting. The incident nevertheless comes against a longer pattern of insecurity around Siguidine and the wider Bilma department. In 2024, residents of Bilma publicly condemned several security incidents in the area, including an attack on the Siguidine security post on 4 May 2024. Their declaration also referred to the sabotage of oil-pipeline infrastructure in the Tesker area on 16 June 2024 and the 21 June 2024 abduction of Bilma prefect Amadou Torda and members of his delegation. The population subsequently demanded the immediate and unconditional release of those abducted. Siguidine also lies within an economically important part of Niger. The locality is among communities covered by a social-responsibility assessment linked to the Bilma and Agadem R567 petroleum blocks, underlining how insecurity in the area intersects with the country’s energy and development interests.

Red meat reaches 4,000 CFA francs per kilogram in Niamey as food costs bite

The price of red meat in Niamey has climbed from 2,500 CFA francs to 4,000 CFA francs per kilogram, according to figures highlighted by Niger’s statistics institute in the 19 August media briefing. The increase adds to signs of pressure in the meat market seen earlier in 2026. During Ramadan, the Nigerien Press Agency reported that meat and powdered milk were among products experiencing particularly sharp price increases. Maman Nouri, an association leader quoted by the agency, said beef with bone was selling for approximately 2,700 to 3,000 CFA francs per kilogram, while meat from smaller ruminants was fetching 4,000 to 5,000 CFA francs. Ahead of Ramadan, Commerce Minister Abdoulaye Seydou visited markets and wholesalers to assess stocks of major consumer goods and limit inflationary pressure. Traders had pledged either to freeze prices or reduce them in some cases. Niger had also prohibited exports of live livestock as part of efforts to preserve domestic herds, after previously introducing restrictions involving cereals. The latest figure of 4,000 CFA francs therefore puts meat prices firmly at the centre of household cost-of-living concerns in the capital.

More than 4,100 candidates begin Niger’s 2026 state BTS examinations

A total of 4,115 candidates, including 1,789 girls, are due to sit Niger’s 2026 state Brevet de Technicien Supérieur , or BTS, examinations across the country, according to the media briefing. The examinations are administered through the Office du Baccalauréat, des Équivalences et des Examens et Concours du Supérieur (OBEECS), which has confirmed that convocations for the 2026 state BTS examinations are available to candidates. OBEECS Director-General Professor Alhou Bassirou has stressed that the strict procedures surrounding examinations such as the BTS are intended to protect “transparency, merit and excellence.” He has also called on candidates to prepare seriously and urged everyone involved in administering national examinations to respect professional ethics and their responsibilities. With girls accounting for about 43% of the candidates reported in the briefing, the examination session also provides a snapshot of female participation in Niger’s higher technical and professional education system.

Niger Digital Day reaches Maradi with nationwide push to equip young people for the digital economy

Maradi is hosting the latest stage of the Niger Digital Day 2026 caravan , part of a nationwide initiative designed to strengthen the practical digital skills and employability of young Nigeriens. The media briefing identifies the launch of the Maradi stage as one of the country’s notable developments on 19 August. The 2026 programme runs from 13 August to 10 September and aims to reach more than 800 young people across all eight regions of Niger. Maradi’s activities are scheduled for 18–19 August at Espace Américain, before the caravan moves to Zinder, Tahoua, Agadez, Diffa, Dosso and Tillabéri. Training goes beyond basic computer literacy. The programme covers generative artificial intelligence and web development, including ChatGPT, Claude and Gemini; prompt engineering; HTML, CSS and JavaScript; and no-code platforms. It also includes advanced AI and technology entrepreneurship, cyber hygiene and data protection, ethical content creation and storytelling, mobile money and digital finance, and a STEM programme for children aged 8 to 15. The initiative is considerably larger than its previous edition. Digital Niger says that in 2025, more than 15 people involved in the programme travelled through six regions and reached more than 300 young people. The 2026 edition expands the caravan to every region of the country, with a target of more than 800 participants.

Residents later rallied in the streets, calling for justice over repeated violence in the region. Plateau State Commissioner of Police Faniyan Ayodeji said officers had been deployed and efforts were underway to identify and arrest those responsible.

"Everything will be done to track and arrest these wicked and callous criminals," Ayodeji said. "We have already started work and we are already getting results."

Youth leader Joseph Sunday Manset accused Fulani individuals of carrying out the attack and called on the government to designate those responsible as terrorists.

Plateau State Governor Caleb Mutfwang condemned the killings and ordered increased surveillance and patrols in Bin-Per and other vulnerable communities in Mangu. He also urged residents to avoid retaliation and cooperate with security agencies.

Plateau State has experienced years of deadly violence, with disputes involving farming and herding communities repeatedly escalating into attacks. In June, police said at least 20 people were killed in an attack on the Kawel community in Bokkos Local Government Area.

Daniel Lopez, President of Spain's Professional Police Union (SPP), called for stronger diplomatic cooperation with Morocco to speed up the return of migrants without a legal right to remain.

He said Ceuta was "a long way from returning to normal" and accused the central government of failing to provide sufficient personnel and resources.

Carlos Prieto, Secretary General of Spain's Unified Police Union (SUP), also called for "extraordinary measures" to identify and process new arrivals.

Police unions further criticised conditions for some officers deployed to Ceuta, alleging they had been forced to sleep on mattresses on the floor and share limited bathroom facilities.

Aaron Rivero, General Secretary of the JUPOL police union, said officers had also faced violent incidents involving knives and machetes. "There were fights among them - with machetes and knives - and when the police showed up, they all banded together to attack us," Rivero said.

The unions said the Government Delegation in Ceuta had not responded to requests for meetings. Tuesday's talks were attended by PP representatives and Ceuta President Juan Jesus Vivas.

The scale of the late-July crossings remains disputed, with estimates ranging from around 40,000 according to Moroccan authorities to 72,000 in a later Spanish estimate. There is no established evidence that Morocco deliberately organised the crossings, while reports have pointed to online rumours and misinformation encouraging people to head towards the border. Moroccan authorities have since strengthened security around Ceuta, while Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez chaired another government coordination meeting on Monday to review security measures, migrant identification and assistance.

The protest comes after years of scrutiny of Kenya’s police over deaths in custody, enforced disappearances and alleged excessive force during demonstrations. Public anger intensified following the death of teacher and blogger Albert Ojwang in police custody in June 2025, after an autopsy contradicted the initial police account, which Kanja later withdrew and apologised for. Kanja has said extrajudicial killings are illegal and that officers found responsible for misconduct would face action.

Mohammed Jaafar, a migrant from Nigeria, said he was trying to support his family. "I have two children. I have a wife, I have a mother and father," he said. "They are waiting for me because I am the one who takes responsibility."

Moroccan authorities increased security around Fnideq and other areas near Ceuta after calls circulated on social media encouraging coordinated crossings on August 15.

Moroccan media reported that more than 350 people had been intercepted in and around Fnideq by 16:00 local time on Saturday, most from sub-Saharan African countries.

Authorities also said 61 people had been arrested in recent days on suspicion of promoting irregular migration on social media. Spain reinforced security in Ceuta, increasing deployments and surveillance by land, sea and air.

The measures followed a mass crossing from Morocco into Ceuta at the end of July, when tens of thousands entered the Spanish territory by land and sea, and dozens died.

Alex, one of the migrants, described difficult conditions and appealed to Spanish authorities for accommodation at Ceuta's Temporary Stay Centre for Immigrants (CETI).

"At night, it is very cold... I wish they would improve our situation. To admit us to the centre, to CETI," he said. "Our situation is inhumane," he added.

Another migrant, Adnan Menfas, said he had spent six hours swimming to Ceuta and was seeking asylum in Spain.

Others described risking their lives to reach the Spanish enclave. Mohamed, from Tetouan, said migrants had witnessed people dying during their journeys and were struggling without adequate food and clean water .

Meanwhile, Moroccan authorities said they intercepted more than 148 people around Fnideq as they attempted to cross irregularly into Ceuta.

Morocco and Spain have stepped up security amid calls on social media for another mass crossing into Ceuta and Melilla.

The agreement builds on wider cooperation between the two countries, which reactivated their permanent joint commission in February and signed seven agreements covering transport, border cooperation, disaster management and counter-narcotics efforts. However, there has been no public announcement of a permanent Ghanaian troop deployment to Burkina Faso, or details on the number of soldiers, routes or rules of engagement. The agreement therefore focuses on security cooperation around vital trade corridors, with the aim of protecting an economic lifeline connecting Ghana to its landlocked neighbour.

The initiative follows similar social media campaigns in South Africa , where thousands of people changed their profile pictures to purple to raise awareness of gender-based violence and femicide.

This brings our live coverage of Zambia’s 2026 elections to an end. Zambians now await the outcome of a vote observers have described as peaceful, with provisional results expected on August 14 and final presidential results by August 17. While some voters are backing President Hakainde Hichilema for a second term, others, particularly young voters, are calling for change. Follow Global South World for updates as Zambia waits to learn who will lead the country for the next five years.

20:00GMT: Provisional results to be announced on August 14

19:00GMT: Voting ends, ballot counting begins

17:30GMT: Litunga Lubosi Imwiko II casts his vote

17:00 GMT: Aspirant dies after casting vote in Mpika South

16:30 GMT: Voting time extended

13:30 GMT: Police recover 22 rounds of ammunition, summon Sean Tembo

12:50 GMT: Senior Chief Ishindi and his Queen, representing the Lunda-speaking people of Zambezi District in North-Western Province, have cast their ballots.

12:30 GMT: Presidential candidate, Kalaba votes

12:20 GMT: Archbishop Alick Banda casts his vote

12:00 GMT: NRPUP Presidential Candidate Brian Mundubile speaks to the media shortly after casting his vote.

11:36 GMT: Hichilema makes final push for second term

Zambian President Hakainde Hichilema made his final appeal to voters in Lusaka on Wednesday, urging them to back him for a second term and cast their ballots peacefully in the general election. Footage shows UPND supporters singing and waving party flags as Hichilema dances on stage before addressing the crowd.

"You can't forget where we came from. We came from a bad place. Do you want peace or do you want fights? If you want peace, vote for UPND," Hichilema said. He also asked voters to support his government’s social programmes and allow his administration to continue its work.

10:30 GMT: Vice President, Muntale Nalumango votes

Vice President Mutale Nalumango says the peaceful atmosphere at polling stations reflects Zambia’s commitment to democracy and peaceful elections.

10:20 GMT: Late Edgar Lungu's daughter votes amidst mourning her father

10:10 GMT: Some Chipata Central polling stations lack voting booths

10:10 GMT: Citizens complain about inefficiencies at polling grounds

10:00 GMT: Chief Sekute of Kazungula district casting his vote

Zambians are voting in presidential, parliamentary and local elections on Thursday, August 13, with President Hakainde Hichilema seeking a second five-year term. Polling stations opened at 06:00 local time and are due to close at 18:00, according to the Electoral Commission of Zambia. Some 8.79 million people are registered to vote.

Hichilema faces 13 challengers, with Brian Mundubile of the opposition Tonse Alliance regarded as his main rival.

The vote is widely seen as a test of Hichilema’s economic record: his government has restructured Zambia’s debt and overseen an economic recovery, but many voters continue to face high living costs and unemployment.

A presidential candidate must secure more than 50% of the vote to win outright; otherwise, the election goes to a runoff.

Aristide Eko of the Cameroon Party for National Reconciliation said the Constitution sets no clear limit on presidential absences but questioned who was overseeing the country.

"Today, we do not know who is truly running the country," Eko said, describing Cameroon as operating "on autopilot".

While abroad, Biya reshuffled the military leadership, replacing commanders in four of the country's five joint military regions and promoting several senior officers.

Social activist Enersto Yene questioned how presidential decrees were being signed in Yaounde while Biya was in Geneva.

The Cameroon Democratic Union called for clearer rules requiring the president to delegate responsibilities while abroad to avoid uncertainty over who holds authority.

The ruling CPDM, however, maintained that Biya continued to perform his presidential duties while outside the country.

Afloun said Faten worked and played football but felt she had no future in Morocco.

"She left to build her future, to have money, and to help her mother so that I would not have to work, to help the sick one get treatment, and to help us pay the rent and the water and electricity bills. She was the home's pillar," she said.

She added that Faten had been told she could obtain a football-related visa through a club president, although she did not know the details.

The Moroccan Professional Footballers Association expressed its sorrow over Al-Azizi's death.

Her death came during a mass attempt to reach Ceuta from Fnideq, when tens of thousands of people headed towards the Spanish enclave by land and sea. Spanish authorities estimated that between 50,000 and 60,000 people crossed into Ceuta, many by swimming around coastal border barriers, before most later returned to Morocco.

Morocco’s Interior Ministry said 11 migrants had died attempting to reach Spanish territory, with media reports putting the toll at at least 71. Authorities linked the surge in crossings to misleading information online and smuggling networks, as tens of thousands moved towards Ceuta, prompting a large security operation, a state of emergency in the enclave and political tensions between Spain and other European Union countries.

Nigeria has deployed 86 military personnel to the ECOWAS Stabilisation Support Mission in Guinea-Bissau (ESSMGB), reaffirming its role as one of West Africa's leading security contributors. The deployment is intended to support constitutional order, strengthen regional stability, and assist Guinea-Bissau's security institutions amid ongoing political uncertainty. Nigerian military authorities said the contingent had completed pre-deployment training before departing for the mission. The move underscores Abuja's continued commitment to ECOWAS peacekeeping operations, which have long been central to Nigeria's regional foreign policy.

AfDB warns West Africa misallocates capital despite $100 billion annual development needs

The African Development Bank (AfDB) has warned that West Africa continues to misallocate investment capital even though the region requires roughly US$100 billion every year to finance critical infrastructure and economic development. The warning has significant implications for Nigeria, Africa's largest economy, where infrastructure deficits continue to constrain industrial growth, logistics and competitiveness. The Bank argues that mobilising private investment, improving project preparation and strengthening public financial management will be essential if countries are to close infrastructure gaps and accelerate inclusive growth. The report also stresses that better capital allocation could unlock faster economic transformation across the region.

Manufacturers warn Nigeria's industrial sector is under mounting pressure

The Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN) has warned that many manufacturers are struggling to remain competitive as businesses face high borrowing costs, energy shortages, foreign exchange constraints and rising production expenses. Industry leaders argue that despite ongoing economic reforms, manufacturers continue to battle declining purchasing power, logistics costs and expensive credit, making expansion increasingly difficult. They are calling for targeted government intervention, including improved electricity supply, lower financing costs and policies that encourage domestic production. Analysts warn that sustained pressure on manufacturers could affect employment, exports and Nigeria's industrialisation agenda.

Government targets $4.4 billion investment through Special Agro-Industrial Processing Zones

The Federal Government says Nigeria's Special Agro-Industrial Processing Zones (SAPZ) programme is expected to attract US$4.4 billion in investment while generating stronger value chains for agriculture and agro-processing. Officials say the initiative is designed to move production closer to farming communities, reduce post-harvest losses, increase food processing capacity and create jobs in rural areas. The programme is backed by development partners including the African Development Bank, with authorities expecting the zones to improve food security, increase exports and reduce dependence on imported processed foods. The government believes agro-processing will become a major pillar of Nigeria's economic diversification strategy.

IMF projects Nigeria's economy to grow 4.1% in 2026 despite global slowdown

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has projected that Nigeria's economy will grow by 4.1% in 2026 and 4.3% in 2027, outperforming expected global growth despite continuing geopolitical tensions and inflationary pressures. The IMF said Nigeria's outlook reflects improving macroeconomic reforms, although it cautioned that maintaining growth will require sustained fiscal discipline, stronger investment, structural reforms and efforts to reduce poverty. The projection comes as Nigeria continues implementing reforms in the foreign exchange market, public finances and energy sector while seeking to attract greater domestic and foreign investment.

The 40-year-old thanked fans for their support before leaving for the team hotel.

Supporter Diego Gonzalez described Vozinha as an "incredible player" and said his arrival would strengthen both the team and the club's profile.

Another fan, Jose, called the signing "atypical" for South American football and urged supporters to back the goalkeeper from the outset.

Vozinha is scheduled to undergo medical examinations on Monday before joining his new teammates for his first training session on Tuesday, when he is also expected to be officially unveiled at Monumental Stadium.

Resident David blamed Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez's migration policies and accused Morocco of using the crossings to pressure Spain.

"We have a feeling inside that we are on edge, with tears, with frustration, with hopelessness," he said. Tensions resurfaced after members of the far-right group Nucleo Nacional and political activist Alvise Perez visited the city, triggering counter-demonstrations.

Another resident, Helena, criticised the visit and questioned Morocco's claim that it had no prior knowledge of the mass crossing.

Spanish authorities said at least 67 people died during the incident, with many drowning while attempting to swim around coastal barriers.

Despite having no formal engineering qualifications, Chukwudi designed and assembled the vehicle himself. The compact car can comfortably seat three people and represents years of experimentation, persistence and problem-solving.

While Nigeria has several licensed vehicle assembly plants, it still relies heavily on imported new and used vehicles to meet local demand. The U.S. International Trade Administration estimates Nigeria's automotive market at around 1.15 million new and used vehicles, with imports continuing to dominate because of affordability challenges and limited local production.

To encourage local manufacturing, the Nigerian government has renewed its National Automotive Industry Development Plan (NAIDP), which aims to increase local vehicle production, raise the local content of assembled vehicles to 40%, create jobs across the automotive value chain and support the development of electric vehicle manufacturing.

For Chukwudi, however, one of the biggest challenges has been developing a reliable engine.

According to him, his first engine was made from wood, but it proved too weak to withstand the demands of powering a vehicle. His second version was much stronger, yet it still lacked the power needed for optimal performance.

Now, he is working on what he hopes will be his breakthrough: a more durable and powerful engine. He estimates that building this next-generation engine will cost approximately $600.

Chukwudi told Global South World the project is about much more than building a single vehicle.

His long-term ambition is to establish a car manufacturing factory in Nigeria, producing vehicles designed and built locally. He hopes that with the right support, his prototype can evolve into a commercially viable automobile and inspire more young Africans to pursue innovation, regardless of their educational background.

Africa’s cross-border mobility has grown significantly over the years.  But protracted wars, from the Great Lakes to the Sahel, the Horn of Africa, the Lake Chad Basin and northern Mozambique, disrupt movement and stall integration efforts.

According to the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), Africa accounts for about 40% of the world’s active armed conflicts – a deeply troubling statistic, illustrated by the death of thousands of innocent people and unprecedented displacement. 

Millions of civilians have been forced to leave their homes and seek refuge across borders, fleeing with only trauma and the impossible task of rebuilding their shattered lives.

The civil war in Sudan, regarded as the world’s worst humanitarian crisis, has displaced almost a million into neighbouring Chad. Within Goudrane camp, located in the country’s eastern region, half a million refugees struggle with severe shortages of clean water and other basics.

The insecurity in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is constantly pushing civilians towards Uganda, a host to nearly 2 million refugees, whose resources are already under strain owing to humanitarian aid cuts. The situation has been exacerbated by the deadly Ebola crisis in DRC. Displaced persons face an increased risk of infection , and efforts to contain the virus’s spread have proved challenging.

Somalia’s Islamist insurgency is another scenario. The two-decade-old conflict continues to drive scores into neighbouring Kenya, Djibouti and Ethiopia, stretching the host countries’ economies.

“With millions of people on the move, durable solutions to Africa’s displacement crisis have become increasingly elusive,” experts observe, adding that due to budgetary constraints, many African countries “are resorting to restrictive measures, including border closures and refoulements, further exposing vulnerable populations to serious harm and, in some cases, even death.”

But why does Africa have so many conflicts in the first place? Are Africans inherently conflicted? Can the crisis be turned around?

Well, the answers to these questions cannot be straightforward, given the complexity and diversity of African armed disputes. But there are hints, and these are embedded in appreciating the multidimensionality of the driving factors.

Some sources point to Africa’s mismanagement of its critical mineral reserves, which make up at least 30% of the global deposits. Plus, the youth bulge opportunity-turned-problem – thanks to governance gaps that drive unemployment rates, laying a fertile ground for conscripting young people into armed groups.

To counter such threats, states must work as a unified force. The continent should focus on cultivating an accurate understanding of the underlying factors.

“Getting the diagnosis right is critical for effective country ownership and eventual success. Traditional conflict assessments could be replaced with dynamic conflict analysis that more fully incorporates the effects of layering,” analysts recommend.

For Africa to leverage its market of close to 1.6 billion people, it must harmonise contradictions, reduce inequality, relentlessly pursue social justice for all, and explore approaches that foster peaceful resolution to disputes.

A peaceful and stable Africa – where mobility is by will, not by force – could facilitate seamless and safe movement of people and goods and attract domestic and foreign investment, deepening integration and spurring development.

The article solely represents the views of Simpson Muhwezi, a Ugandan freelance writer and development practitioner.

"29 people were killed. The attackers came carrying fire and set houses in the village ablaze," survivor Emmanuel Danjuma said.

Community youth leader Ishaya Dawa said about 30 people were killed and seven others injured, urging the government to intervene.

"I need help because of what is happening to my village and this community. I am pleading with the government," he said.

The attack occurred late on Sunday when armed men opened fire, torched homes and fled before security forces arrived the following morning.

"No party, not even the one being born today, will ever come before it. The nation is above us. The homeland is above us. That is why the motto of our party, KIIRAAY the Republicans, is 'Homeland First'," he said.

KIIRAAY coordinator Abdoulaye Tine said the party was formed to defend Senegal's institutions, democracy and national unity, adding that the name "KIIRAAY" symbolises protection in Wolof.

Faye came to power in 2024 with Sonko's backing, but their alliance later fractured over economic policy and negotiations with the International Monetary Fund during Senegal's debt crisis. Faye dismissed Sonko as prime minister in May, while Sonko later became president of the National Assembly.

Despite Europe’s carbon regulations favoring cleaner imports, uncertainty over future demand, pricing, and policy frameworks continues to delay firm commitments. Still, early initiatives, such as the Ain Sokhna project supported by international partnerships and long-term offtake agreements, suggest the deadlock may begin to ease. According to Kassem, the stakes are global: success could create jobs in Egypt, stabilize supply chains, and reshape how clean energy is produced and traded worldwide.

Prime Minister Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed has reaffirmed Djibouti's commitment to promoting peace , stability and regional cooperation during meetings with representatives of the European Union, emphasising the country's role as a strategic partner in one of the world's most geopolitically sensitive regions. The discussions focused on Djibouti's contribution to stability in the Horn of Africa and the Red Sea, where conflicts in neighbouring countries and persistent maritime security threats continue to affect international trade and regional security. The Prime Minister highlighted Djibouti's longstanding policy of dialogue, regional cooperation and diplomatic engagement, noting that the country remains committed to working with international partners to address shared security challenges. The meeting also reviewed broader bilateral cooperation between Djibouti and the European Union, including development assistance, governance, economic cooperation and regional integration. Both sides reaffirmed the importance of maintaining close political dialogue as instability in the wider Horn of Africa continues to demand coordinated international responses.

Djibouti and the European Union deepen maritime security partnership

Djibouti and the European Union have agreed to strengthen their strategic partnership on maritime security, reflecting the country's growing importance as a gateway to one of the world's busiest shipping corridors. The enhanced cooperation is expected to cover maritime surveillance, capacity building, information sharing and efforts to combat piracy, illegal fishing, smuggling and other transnational maritime crimes. Djibouti occupies a strategic position near the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, through which a significant share of global trade and energy shipments passes between the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden. The partnership builds on years of cooperation between Djibouti and European security initiatives operating in the region. Both sides stressed that protecting maritime routes is essential not only for regional security but also for safeguarding international commerce and supporting economic development across the Horn of Africa.

Nation pays tribute to veteran statesman Hassan Omar Mohamed Bourhan

Djibouti has entered a period of national mourning following the death of Hassan Omar Mohamed Bourhan, one of the country's most respected political figures and public servants. Tributes were led by President Ismaïl Omar Guelleh, while African Union Commission Chairperson Mahmoud Ali Youssouf also honoured Bourhan's legacy, describing him as a devoted servant of the nation and the African continent. Bourhan occupied several senior government positions during his public career and played an important role in shaping Djibouti's institutions after independence. Messages of condolence highlighted his commitment to public service, national unity and state-building, with many describing him as part of a generation of leaders who helped establish the foundations of the modern Djiboutian state. His funeral prompted widespread reflection in national media over whether future generations will produce more leaders of similar stature and dedication. Commentaries described Bourhan as a "nation-builder" whose influence extended beyond politics into the country's broader social and institutional development.

Djibouti and UNDP expand cooperation on rural development in Rome

Djibouti and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) have opened a new chapter in their partnership following high-level meetings in Rome, where both sides discussed expanding cooperation on rural development and sustainable economic growth. The discussions focused on improving livelihoods in rural communities through stronger investment in agriculture, water management, food security and climate resilience. Officials also examined ways to strengthen local institutions and improve access to economic opportunities for communities facing environmental and development challenges. The renewed partnership reflects Djibouti's efforts to diversify its economy beyond its strategic port sector by investing more heavily in rural development. UNDP reaffirmed its commitment to supporting the government's development priorities under the Sustainable Development Goals, particularly in areas aimed at reducing poverty and strengthening resilience to climate change.

Renewable energy cooperation gathers pace as Djibouti pursues cleaner growth

Djibouti has strengthened international cooperation on renewable energy as the government continues efforts to reduce dependence on imported fossil fuels and expand access to sustainable electricity. The latest discussions explored opportunities to accelerate investment in renewable energy infrastructure, including solar, wind and geothermal resources, while strengthening technical cooperation and financing mechanisms. Djibouti possesses significant geothermal potential due to its location within the East African Rift system, and successive governments have identified renewable energy as a central pillar of the country's long-term development strategy. Officials said greater collaboration with international partners will help improve energy security, lower electricity costs, and support industrial development while contributing to global climate goals. The initiative also aligns with Djibouti's broader ambition to become a regional logistics and economic hub powered increasingly by clean and sustainable energy.

The move comes after renewed concern over attacks and intimidation targeting foreign African nationals in South Africa , including the fatal shooting of 40-year-old Ghanaian Bashiru Isaac in Khayelitsha, Cape Town.

Ghana described Isaac as a law-abiding citizen and father of three, condemned the killing and lodged a formal diplomatic protest with South African authorities. Accra called for a full and transparent investigation and demanded that those responsible be arrested and prosecuted.

Isaac's body was later repatriated to Ghana, where government officials and relatives received his remains before they were transferred to the 37 Military Hospital. Ghana also said it would conduct an independent autopsy after stating that efforts to obtain South Africa's official post-mortem report had been unsuccessful.

South African authorities have disputed Ghana's account, insisting the killing was not linked to anti-immigrant demonstrations and warning against what they described as misleading narratives portraying the incident as xenophobic.

Despite the disagreement, Ghana has maintained that any attack on foreign African nationals must be thoroughly investigated and those responsible held accountable.

The issue has sparked wider debate across Africa, with some South African politicians and commentators accusing Ghana and Nigeria of exaggerating the situation to damage South Africa's international reputation. South African officials have also argued that many demonstrations were directed against crime and illegal immigration rather than foreigners.

It is vital to recognise that refugees do not choose their limiting circumstances. They flee from their homes, in search of safety and a chance to heal and rebuild. They have faced wars, floods, droughts and hunger. Some have walked long miles and have witnessed terrifying events. But none of that erases their potential.

For decades, the mainstream media has shaped our view of the displaced. Particularly in Africa, the stories are often hinged on insecurity and need. While it raises awareness and mobilises aid, it tells only part of the story.

The gap leaves room for harmful stereotypes, and unfortunately, these distorted narratives influence public perception and even policy.

Over time, the cost of this is paid by the refugees. It steals from their self-esteem, mental health and growth, because when you are only viewed by your problems, it becomes harder to believe you can also be the solution.

Even more concerning is how little space refugees occupy in contemporary African literature. That matters, because literature enables us to see people’s full lives, not just numbers.

Thankfully, some writers are changing that by placing relatable characters at the centre of their work.

Take Charline EFFAH, an acclaimed Gabonese-French author. In her 2023 novel Les femmes de bidibidi , published by Éditions Emmanuelle Collas, she turns to Bidi Bidi, one of the world’s largest refugee camps. Written in French, the book is marked by suspense and is poignant.

It excellently depicts female solidarity in the camp, where care, shared stories and journeys help women rebuild.

Through her book, EFFAH makes a compelling case against domestic violence in and outside refugee communities. She shows the need for empathy, endurance and agency in women whom the world too often renders invisible. Her story is both redemptive and empowering.

“Storytelling about female refugees is particularly powerful because it highlights the unique challenges faced by this vulnerable group. Women and children often bear the brunt of the hardships in refugee situations, from gender-based violence to limited access to education and healthcare. By sharing their stories, we can amplify their voices and advocate for policies and programs that address their specific needs,” experts believe.

Another example is When Stars Are Scattered , a children’s graphic novel by Victoria Jamieson and co-authored with Omar Mohamed, who spent his early years in Kenya’s very crowded Dadaab camp.

The story follows two Somali brothers, Omar and Hassan, who flee their country after their father is killed. Based on Mohamed’s real-life experiences, the book reminds young readers that there are things that displacement may not break: a genuine sense of brotherhood, hope, and the will to dream of a better future.

These, and other works like them, achieve what news stories may not. They acknowledge that refugees are real people with names and dreams, not mere figures. And in doing so, they help us see the millions of African refugees, who are scattered across populous settlements with difficult living conditions, not only as survivors of hardship, but real people with inspiring stories worth telling and futures worth investing in.

The article solely represents the views of Simpson Muhwezi, a Ugandan freelance writer and development practitioner.

"You made us proud, truly proud. We cherish you and everything you have accomplished," El-Sisi said.

"You brought joy to everyone's hearts because your performance was characterised by competitiveness, competence, merit, and above all, high values," he added.

El-Sisi also said Egypt's population of 120 million should be capable of producing many more football stars like Mohamed Salah and the current national team.

Egypt's campaign ended with a 3-2 defeat to Argentina in the Round of 16 on July 7, marking the country's best-ever World Cup performance in its fourth appearance at the tournament.

"The Executive Committee meeting held this Saturday, July 11, 2026, decided to initiate the termination procedure for the national head coach, Mr Pape Thiaw, as well as his entire technical staff," FSF Head of Communications Bakary Cisse said.

He added that the decision followed a review of the team's recent performances and future prospects.

Senegal's football federation has also tasked FSF President Abdoulaye Fall with formally notifying Thiaw and overseeing a broader reorganisation of the country's national teams.

Senegal were knocked out in the Round of 32 of the World Cup after surrendering a 2-0 lead to Belgium before losing 3-2 after extra time.

The disappointing campaign has prompted criticism of the federation's leadership, with local reports questioning the team's preparations and raising concerns over the FSF's financial management.

Viory reports that former France international Patrick Vieira, who was born in Dakar, has been linked in local media as a possible successor to Thiaw.

At the centre of the case is Prince Adeniyi Adeyemi Matthew, who presented himself as the head of the Presidential Foreign Intervention Promotion Council (PFIPC), also known as the Presidential Economic Advisory Council. The body claimed it would attract foreign investment and strengthen Nigeria's international partnerships.

The operation extended well beyond appearances. Documents obtained by TheCable show that in August 2025, the Office of the Head of the Civil Service approved a waiver allowing the recruitment of 300 staff for the council despite an existing hiring freeze across the civil service. Weeks later, the council announced plans to establish offices across Nigeria's 36 states and more than 100 overseas locations.

The controversy deepened when it emerged that PFIPC had been allocated ₦1.3 billion (around US$1 million) in Nigeria's approved 2026 budget for salaries, operating costs and capital projects. It marked the first time the organisation had appeared in the federal budget, despite there being no legal record of its establishment.

The arrangement began to unravel after officials at the Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission questioned why another body appeared to be performing similar functions. Concerns intensified when Adeyemi reportedly hosted foreign ambassadors without notifying the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, prompting Chief of Staff Femi Gbajabiamila to alert security agencies.

Adeyemi was arrested in October 2025 inside his office at the Federal Secretariat. Investigators said they uncovered 34 bank accounts, including several opened under fictitious government agencies, as well as a Central Bank account allegedly created using forged documents. He has been charged with forgery, impersonation and conspiracy, and is due back in court on 27 July.

The Presidency maintains that Adeyemi acted alone, describing him as a serial fraudster who deceived government institutions. Yet critics argue the affair raises broader questions than the actions of a single individual.

Former Vice-President Atiku Abubakar has questioned how a non-existent agency could obtain office space, recruitment approval and a budget allocation without passing through multiple layers of official scrutiny. Human rights lawyer Femi Falana has also called for an independent investigation, arguing that accountability should extend beyond the accused to the institutions that enabled — or failed to detect — the operation.

Whether the case ultimately proves to be an elaborate deception or evidence of deeper institutional weaknesses, it has already exposed uncomfortable questions about how power, legitimacy and oversight function inside one of Africa's largest governments.

World Reframed episode 44

Click here to watch our previous episodes

World Reframed is produced in London by  Global South  World, part of the Impactum Group. Its editors are Duncan Hooper and Ismail Akwei.

ISSN 2978-4891

Cameroon’s National Assembly closed its June parliamentary session after placing mining transparency, land governance, public finances and diplomacy at the centre of its agenda. The session had opened on 9 June 2026 under the new Speaker, Théodore Datouo, at the Paul Biya Glass House in Yaoundé. It was the second ordinary session of the 2026 legislative year and the first June session under Datouo following the death of long-serving Speaker Cavaye Yéguié Djibril. Datouo called on Parliament to strengthen oversight of the mining sector, saying citizens in resource-producing communities often feel disconnected from the wealth extracted from their land. He urged ministries to improve the traceability of public revenue and demanded reforms to address what he called “reprehensible practices” in land administration, where disputes continue despite the existence of formally issued land certificates. The Speaker also linked future budget decisions to the daily concerns of Cameroonians, including youth unemployment, the rising cost of living and limited access to water and electricity.

More than 400 delegates gather in Yaoundé for Francophonie parliamentary assembly

Yaoundé is hosting the 51st Session of the Parliamentary Assembly of La Francophonie, bringing together lawmakers and political leaders from across the French-speaking world between 7 and 12 July 2026. Organisers projected attendance of about 400 participants, including more than 300 parliamentarians and state representatives, around 80 young leaders, and at least 15 heads of parliamentary chambers. The preparations were led by Hilarion Etong, president of the Parliamentary Assembly of La Francophonie and head of its Cameroonian section. At a press conference on 25 June, Etong said an organising committee established in January had worked through 17 specialised subcommittees, insisting that “no sector has been neglected”. The assembly’s two principal themes are multilateralism and state sovereignty, and the response of Francophone parliaments to climate change.

MINAT tightens scrutiny of religious organisations after child’s killing

The Ministry of Territorial Administration, led by Paul Atanga Nji, has intensified scrutiny of religious bodies following the killing of a girl allegedly branded a demon by members of the Cameroon Life and Peace Evangelical Mission. On 8 July 2026, the ministry formally called the church’s leadership to order over the incident. The same day, it issued a separate warning instructing Jehovah’s Witnesses to respect the national anthem and state institutions. The intervention comes amid a much wider campaign against unauthorised revival churches. Cameroonian authorities have said that roughly 1,400 revival churches operate nationally, while only a small proportion hold legal recognition. Previous closure operations were justified by complaints involving noise, fraud, family disruption and the exploitation of worshippers. The latest action shows that the government is extending its focus beyond registration and noise violations to allegations of abuse, criminal conduct and disregard for state symbols. The killing has sharpened debate over whether administrative controls alone are sufficient or whether stronger criminal accountability and child-protection mechanisms are required.

Cameroon converts national disarmament strategy into regional action plans

Cameroon’s National Committee for Disarmament, Demobilisation and Reintegration, known as the CNDDR, opened a two-day workshop in Yaoundé on 6 July 2026 to translate the country’s first national DDR strategy into regional action plans. The national strategy was technically approved in December 2025, but the new process is intended to adapt it to the distinct security conditions in the Far North, North-West and South-West regions. CNDDR national coordinator Faï Yengo Francis explained that a single national framework could not be applied uniformly. “The regions are not identical,” he said, adding that each one must present a local plan that can be debated, amended and aligned with the national strategy. Since the CNDDR was created by presidential decree in November 2018, more than 4,000 former combatants have reportedly been disarmed and demobilised through centres in Mora, Buea and Bamenda. In December 2024, a major reintegration operation in the Far North released 708 former combatants, including 447 children associated with armed groups and more than 100 women.

Illegal weapons in circulation estimated at up to 185,000

Cameroon is estimated to have between 150,000 and 185,000 illegal firearms in circulation , underlining the scale of the country’s arms-control challenge. The estimate comes as authorities confront separatist violence in the North-West and South-West, Boko Haram attacks in the Far North and criminal trafficking across borders shared with conflict-affected states. The illicit stock is believed to exceed the number of legally authorised civilian weapons, increasing the risk that firearms move between armed groups, criminal networks and local communities. Cameroon’s geography makes enforcement especially difficult: the country borders Nigeria, Chad and the Central African Republic, all of which have experienced significant armed conflict and arms trafficking. The figures reinforce the importance of the DDR plans now being developed. Disarmament cannot succeed through demobilisation centres alone if trafficking networks continue to replenish weapons supplies. Authorities therefore face a combined task of controlling borders, tracing weapons, dismantling trafficking routes and creating credible reintegration pathways for former fighters.

Tinubu's office said the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC) had been instructed to complete its investigation within 30 days. The probe will examine allegations that forged appointment letters and false claims of presidential backing were used to gain official recognition, diplomatic support and visa facilitation.

Presidential spokesman Bayo Onanuga described the council's purported director, Adeniyi Adeyemi Matthew, as a "con artist" with a history of fraudulent misrepresentation. He also insisted that no public funds had been released to the agency, even as questions mounted over how it was included in the national budget.

The controversy has intensified scrutiny of the government's budgeting process and placed fresh pressure on Tinubu ahead of January's presidential election .

Adeyemi is due to appear in court on July 27 on charges including forging official documents, seeking recognition for a fake government agency and opening multiple bank accounts in its name.

As with the previous sections, the ranking is supported by HypeAuditor , using the Audience Quality Score (AQS) to assess engagement, audience authenticity, growth patterns, and overall influence.

Here is our Top 25 – 1.

25. Randy Guine (Cameroon)

Randy Guine is a French-Cameroonian comedian and actor known for stand-up and sketch comedy rooted in cross-cultural experiences. His work often reflects themes of identity, migration, and cultural contrast between Africa and Europe.

He has performed internationally across Europe, Africa, and the Caribbean, building a diverse audience base. His background in acting supports a performance style that blends theatre and comedy.

Check out his Instagram profile

24. Meriem Mansour (Morocco)

Meriem Mansour is a comedian and digital creator known for short, character-driven comedy sketches. Her work often reflects everyday social situations delivered through expressive performance and storytelling.

She writes and performs her own content, allowing creative control over both narrative and delivery. Her growing presence online reflects the increasing visibility of female comedians in the Arab digital entertainment space.

Check out her Instagram profile

23. Mukudzei Kandoro Majoni (Zimbabwe)

King Kandoro, whose real name is Mukudzei Kandoro Majoni, is a Zimbabwean stand-up comedian, satirist, and podcaster who has built a strong reputation for mixing humour with sharp social and political commentary. He first broke through around 2015–2016, gaining attention through digital content that quickly spread across Zimbabwe and the diaspora.

Over the years, he has moved from online content into major live performances, becoming known for consistently selling out large venues, including the 3,500-seater Celebration Centre and making history as the first comedian to sell out Reps Theatre in Harare.

His international profile has also grown, with tours such as the Properganda World Tour and a 2026 UK run, where he became the first Zimbabwean comedian to sell out the Leicester Square Theatre in London.

Check out his Instagram profile

22. Sibongiseni Gqonqa Mpanza (South Africa)

Sibongiseni Gqonqa Mpanza is a South African comedian and content creator known for relatable sketches based on relationships and daily social interactions. His work reflects familiar township and urban experiences delivered through simple, accessible humour.

He also performs at live comedy events, balancing stage performance with digital content creation. His approach reflects the modern crossover between online entertainment and traditional stand-up comedy.

Check out his Instagram profile

21. Chukwuebuka Emmanuel (Nigeria)

Chukwuebuka Emmanuel, popularly known as Brain jotter, is a Nigerian comedian and digital content creator known for short-form skits that reflect everyday Nigerian experiences. His work often focuses on social behaviour, youth culture, and exaggerated real-life scenarios designed for online audiences.

He started his career as a stand-up comedian but gained massive popularity in 2020 through short comedy skits on Instagram, characterized by his sarcastic reactions to everyday Nigerian situations.

He is famous for his "I don't care" attitude in sketches and for reviving the song "Ka Esi Le Onye Isi Oche" by Mike Ejeagha, starting the popular "Gwo Gwo Gwo Ngwo" dance challenge.

Check out his Instagram profile

20. Spaco Lee (Cameroon)

Spaco Lee is a Cameroonian comedian, actor, and entrepreneur known for sketch comedy and live performance work. His content often reflects everyday Cameroonian life through humour and social commentary.

He initially gained recognition as part of a comedy duo before expanding into solo projects and broader entertainment roles. His presence spans both digital platforms and live performances.

Beyond comedy, he is involved in business and community initiatives, reflecting a multi-dimensional entertainment career.

Check out his Instagram profile

19. Mohamed Seghir Bendaoud (Algeria)

Mohamed Seghir Bendaoud is an Algerian actor and comedian whose career spans theatre, television, and film. He is known for versatile performances across both comedic and dramatic roles.

His work includes appearances in Algerian television productions and film projects that extend his reach beyond local audiences. He continues to develop a cross-border entertainment presence between North Africa and Europe.

His career reflects a multi-format approach to acting and comedy within regional media industries.

Check out his Instagram profile

18. Daniel Okwiri Site (Kenya)

Squiro, born Daniel Okwiri Site, is a Kenyan comedian and content creator known for storytelling rooted in personal struggle. His material often reflects themes of resilience, hardship, and everyday life experiences.

His comedy blends honesty with humour, creating strong audience connection through authenticity. This has helped him build a following across digital platforms and live appearances.

He has also appeared on television, expanding his presence beyond social media into mainstream entertainment.

Check out his Instagram profile

17. Vusi Mongwe (South Africa)

Vusi Mongwe is a South African stand-up comedian known for understated, unconventional delivery. His comedy style relies on timing, silence, and subtle observation rather than traditional punchline structures.

His performances often explore awkward social moments and everyday behavior, creating humour through minimalistic expression. This approach has positioned him within South Africa’s alternative comedy circuit.

He continues to develop his presence through live shows and digital content within Johannesburg’s comedy ecosystem.

Check out his Instagram profile

16. Learnmore Jonasi (Zimbabwe)

Learnmore Jonasi is a Zimbabwean stand-up comedian and actor known for observational comedy rooted in personal experience. His storytelling reflects life in Zimbabwe as well as experiences abroad.

He has performed internationally across multiple countries and gained recognition through major comedy competitions, including the Boston Comedy Festival. His global exposure includes appearances on international platforms such as America’s Got Talent .

Check out his Instagram profile

15. Bovi Ugboma (Nigeria)

Bovi Ugboma is a Nigerian stand-up comedian, writer, and actor known for structured storytelling and social commentary. He first gained recognition through the sitcom Extended Family before transitioning fully into stand-up comedy.

His material often explores Nigerian family life, politics, and generational differences, delivered through carefully crafted narratives. This style has made him a consistent presence in major comedy events across Africa.

He also works across film, theatre, and television, maintaining a broad creative footprint in Nigeria’s entertainment industry.

Check out his Instagram profile

14. Mizou Bh (Algeria)

Mizou Bh is an Algerian comedian, actor, and digital content creator known for comedy skits and gaming-related content. His work combines humor, lifestyle, and online culture in fast-paced digital formats.

His content is widely shared across platforms such as TikTok and YouTube, where short-form storytelling drives audience engagement. He represents a growing North African creator base rooted in digital-first entertainment.

His work blends comedy with interactive content trends, reflecting modern shifts in online entertainment consumption.

Check out his Instagram profile

13. Lilian Mbeng Nkemasong (Cameroon)

Lilian Mbeng Nkemasong also known as Caro, is a Cameroonian actress and comedian known for expressive character-based comedy. Her skits often feature exaggerated personalities drawn from everyday social experiences.

Her performances gained wider visibility through digital collaborations, particularly within online comedy collectives. This exposure helped her reach audiences beyond Cameroon’s local entertainment space.

She continues to build her presence through skit production and acting roles, contributing to Cameroon’s evolving digital comedy scene.

Check out her Instagram profile

12. Maryam Apaokagi (Nigeria)

Maryam Apaokagi, known as Taaooma, is a Nigerian digital comedian recognized for multi-character skits that depict African family life. Her work often centers on parenting dynamics, discipline, and everyday domestic situations.

Her content is structured around short-form storytelling, with quick character switches and precise comedic timing driving engagement across social platforms. This style has positioned her among Nigeria’s most consistent online creators.

She has also expanded into entrepreneurship and brand partnerships, reflecting a broader shift from content creation into business-driven digital entertainment.

Check out her Instagram profile

11. Nadeem Poen (South Africa)

Nadeem Poen is a South African stand-up comedian and writer based in Cape Town whose work is known for bold and provocative humour. His material often explores religion, race, and social taboos, delivered in a direct style that challenges audience expectations.

His performances tend to lean into uncomfortable topics, using satire to push reflection as well as laughter. This approach has made him a distinctive voice within South Africa’s alternative comedy space.

Beyond stand-up, he is also involved in acting and scripted comedy projects, contributing to television and digital productions within the broader entertainment industry.

Check out his Instagram profile

10. Said Said (Tanzania)

Comrade Said Said is a Tanzanian comedian and event organizer known for promoting and hosting live comedy shows. His work focuses on building platforms for comedians and strengthening local entertainment structures.

He plays a key role in connecting performers with audiences through curated live events. His contributions extend beyond performance into comedy promotion and industry development.

His work reflects the importance of grassroots organization in Tanzania’s growing comedy scene.

Check out his Instagram profile

9. Kananelo Kgontse Thamae (South Africa)

Kananelo Kgontse Thamae, known online as Kananelo the Dimples, is a South African content creator and comedian recognized for viral TikTok skits. His content often portrays township life through multiple characters in single narratives.

His storytelling style relies on character versatility, allowing him to recreate everyday social interactions with humor and relatability. Since 2019, he has steadily built a strong digital following.

He represents the rise of character-based digital comedy within South Africa’s short-form content ecosystem.

Check out his Instagram profile

8. Kagiso KG Mokgadi (South Africa)

Kagiso KG Mokgadi is an award-winning South African comedian known for storytelling-driven stand-up comedy. His material often explores identity, masculinity, and personal upbringing shaped by a culturally diverse background.

He has performed across South Africa and internationally, including stages in Europe, building a strong reputation as a thoughtful comedic voice. His work is often described as reflective and socially aware.

He also contributes as a writer and creative voice within South Africa’s comedy and television landscape.

Check out his Instagram profile

7. Fredy Ndembo (Tanzania)

Fredy Ndembo also known as MC Ndembo is a Tanzanian comedian, MC, and teacher whose work blends education with entertainment. He is known for comedic storytelling that reflects everyday social experiences in Tanzania.

His performances often carry relatable messages delivered through humor and simple narrative structures. Alongside comedy, he is active as an MC for events and public gatherings.

His presence in both education and entertainment reflects a unique dual career path within Tanzania’s creative industry.

Check out his Instagram profile

6. Ngarambe Rwiru Nganzo (Rwanda/Burundi)

Ngarambe Rwiru Nganzo, also known as Claude Samuel, is a Rwanda–Burundi-based comedian and motivational content creator. His work combines humor with life advice, often delivered in Kinyarwanda and Kirundi for cultural relevance.

His content is primarily distributed through TikTok, where short videos blend entertainment with positive messaging. This dual approach has helped him build a growing regional audience.

He represents a generation of East African creators using digital platforms to combine comedy, storytelling, and social engagement.

Check out his Instagram profile

5. Tinaye Wayne (Zimbabwe)

Tinaye Wayne Chiketa is a Zimbabwean stand-up comedian based in Harare whose material is built on observational humor and personal experiences. His comedy often explores relationships, daily struggles, and social behavior in a conversational style.

He has become a regular presence in Zimbabwe’s comedy circuit through live shows and touring performances. His work reflects a grounded approach to storytelling that resonates with local audiences.

His recognition within national arts spaces continues to grow, positioning him among rising voices in Zimbabwean stand-up comedy.

Check out his Instagram profile

4. Obey Ngorima (Zimbabwe)

Obey Ngorima, also known as MC Scala, is a Zimbabwean comedian whose journey began in school drama before moving into stand-up comedy. His work is rooted in storytelling that reflects everyday social life and relatable experiences.

His delivery focuses on simple narratives and observational humor, making his content accessible to a wide audience. He continues to grow within Zimbabwe’s live comedy scene through stage performances and local showcases.

He represents a new wave of Zimbabwean comedians building careers through both traditional stage comedy and emerging digital platforms.

Check out his Instagram profile

3. Jesta Edem (Nigeria)

Jesta Edem is a Nigerian comedian, MC, and actor known for his energetic stage presence and interactive comedy style. He began performing at university events before transitioning into professional comedy circuits and larger live shows.

His performances often blend storytelling with improvisation, creating space for audience interaction during live sets. He has also built a reputation as a host for entertainment and corporate events across Nigeria.

Beyond performing, he founded Humor Palace in Lagos, a comedy platform that supports emerging comedians and contributes to the development of live stand-up comedy in Nigeria.

Check out his Instagram profile

2. Mohau Moh Monnane (South Africa)

Mohau Moh Monnane is a South African comedian, content creator, and musician whose work spans multiple creative fields. He is known for blending humor with lifestyle content, particularly through social media platforms where his audience continues to grow steadily.

His approach is flexible rather than confined to stand-up alone, moving between short-form comedy, music-inspired content, and online skits. This versatility has helped him build a personal brand that fits the modern digital entertainment space.

A graduate of North-West University, he represents a younger generation of entertainers who combine education, creativity, and entrepreneurship. His work reflects how comedy today often extends beyond stage performance into full digital storytelling ecosystems.

Check out his Instagram profile

1. Fakret Oussama (Algeria)

Fakret Oussama is an Algerian stand-up comedian, actor, and model based in Oran whose work is rooted in Darja-language comedy. He is known for observational humor that draws from everyday social life, youth culture, and football conversations. His performances often reflect familiar urban experiences in Algeria, delivered in a style that connects strongly with local audiences.

His work extends across live stand-up performances in cities such as Oran and Tlemcen, contributing to Algeria’s growing comedy circuit. Alongside comedy, he has also been involved in modelling and entertainment appearances, building a multi-directional creative profile within North African media spaces.

Check out his Instagram profile

This list was created with the help of  HypeAuditor  and is based on the  Audience Quality Score (AQS) . In case of a tie between two or more personalities, we used the engagement rate to determine the order. The keywords used in our search were 'comedian, 'humorist', and 'standup' in all African countries.

Youssouf also highlighted Russia’s backing for reforms to the UN Security Council, including support for Africa’s long-standing demand for greater representation. The African Union is calling for two permanent seats with full rights, as well as five non-permanent seats, as part of efforts to strengthen the continent’s voice in global decision-making.

Aid organisations say the steady arrival of people is placing the camp under increasing pressure, with fears of disease outbreaks as some wait days for onward travel. Relief groups are providing food, water and essential supplies, while authorities prepare for continued inflows. The situation follows recent demonstrations targeting undocumented migrants, amid a broader pattern of xenophobic tensions in South Africa, prompting neighbouring countries to organise repatriation efforts for their citizens.

Uganda's Acting Minister of Foreign Affairs, Haruna Kasolo, said the government launched the programme as a precautionary measure in response to the security situation in South Africa.

"We decided to take a precautionary step," Kasolo said.

"This was as a result of vigilante-related protests organised by private citizens and with coordinated attacks against foreign nationals, especially of African origin," he added.

Government officials said more than 800 Ugandan nationals have registered for voluntary repatriation as Kampala continues its evacuation programme.

Uganda joins Ghana and Nigeria in offering voluntary repatriation to citizens wishing to leave South Africa amid concerns over the recent unrest targeting foreign nationals.

Debate over constitutional reform is gathering momentum in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, with both political figures and senior Catholic clergy arguing that the country's legal framework should reflect today's political and social realities. Priests from the Archdiocese of Kananga have expressed support for the possibility of a lawful constitutional revision, stressing that any reform must follow democratic procedures and serve the national interest rather than partisan objectives. At the same time, political leaders have argued that the current Constitution, adopted in 2006, no longer adequately addresses the country's evolving governance challenges, security threats and development priorities. The discussion remains politically sensitive. President Félix Tshisekedi has previously suggested that parts of the Constitution may require updating, while opposition parties have warned against reforms they believe could alter the political balance ahead of future elections. Supporters insist that any revision must emerge through a broad national consensus and remain consistent with democratic principles.

DR Congo assumes rotating presidency of the UN Security Council

The Democratic Republic of the Congo has assumed the rotating presidency of the United Nations Security Council for one month, placing Kinshasa at the centre of international discussions on global peace and security. The presidency gives the DRC responsibility for setting the Council's agenda, chairing meetings and facilitating negotiations among its members. Although the role rotates monthly, it provides an opportunity for the country to highlight issues of particular importance, including peacekeeping, conflict prevention, humanitarian crises and security challenges affecting Africa. The appointment comes as the DRC continues to confront armed conflict in the east, humanitarian pressures and regional diplomatic efforts involving the Great Lakes region. Holding the presidency also offers Kinshasa an opportunity to draw greater international attention to instability caused by armed groups, including the M23 rebellion and broader regional security concerns.

Government orders maximum Ebola surveillance in Ituri

Authorities have intensified Ebola prevention measures after the Military Governor of Ituri Province ordered maximum surveillance in the towns of Mongbwalu and Niania, following concerns over a possible resurgence of the virus. The directive includes strengthened health monitoring, increased screening, rapid reporting of suspected cases and closer coordination between provincial authorities and health agencies. Officials are seeking to prevent any spread by ensuring local health facilities remain prepared to identify and isolate potential infections quickly. The renewed alert reflects the DRC's long experience managing Ebola outbreaks. Health authorities continue to rely on surveillance, laboratory testing, contact tracing and community engagement to minimise transmission risks, particularly in eastern provinces where insecurity often complicates public health responses.

South Africa's Ramaphosa visits Kinshasa in solidarity during Ebola response

South African President Cyril Ramaphosa travelled to Kinshasa in a show of solidarity as the Democratic Republic of the Congo responds to renewed Ebola concerns. The visit underscores growing regional cooperation on public health emergencies, recognising that infectious disease outbreaks can quickly become cross-border challenges. Ramaphosa's presence also reflects South Africa's support for regional coordination through the African Union and other continental institutions. Beyond health, the visit highlights the close political and diplomatic relationship between Pretoria and Kinshasa, with both governments continuing to cooperate on peace, security and regional integration in Central and Southern Africa.

Government strengthens security and trade agenda

Deputy Prime Minister and Interior Minister Jacquemain Shabani arrived in Kisangani to chair an interprovincial security meeting and launch the recruitment of 1,600 new police officers, part of efforts to strengthen public security in the country's eastern provinces. Separately, Trade Minister Julien Paluku used a meeting in Abuja, Nigeria, to urge member states to finalise outstanding tariff concessions under the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA). He argued that completing the tariff negotiations is essential to unlocking greater intra-African trade and ensuring businesses across the continent benefit from the agreement. Together, the initiatives demonstrate Kinshasa's twin priorities of improving domestic security while advancing regional economic integration. As the DRC confronts armed conflict, public health threats and economic challenges simultaneously, officials argue that stronger institutions and deeper continental cooperation will be critical to the country's long-term stability and development.

Deborah Wanda, whose daughter was among those abducted, said she had expected her child to return home shortly after the examination.

"She said she'll return home early," Wanda said. "I later got news she was abducted by terrorists. I and others went in pursuit in the bush." One of the rescued students, Wayem Bitrus, said she and another student managed to escape after the attackers fled when they heard security forces approaching.

"They heard gunshots. It scared them, and they left us. That was how we were rescued by security agents," Bitrus recalled. "I was so afraid. I don't want to go back to school again. I saw many of my friends on the motorbikes taken away. I want the government to please rescue them," she added.

Parents of those still missing urged the authorities to intensify efforts to secure the release of the abducted students.

"It is rather this African policy, commonly referred to as 'Francafrique', which has gone on for far too long and which President Emmanuel Macron has failed to truly do away with. This is what is causing France to lose its influence," Motoki said. "France must refocus its diplomacy on the areas where it is at its strongest."

He said the legacy of former Burkinabe leader Thomas Sankara continues to resonate strongly with young Africans seeking greater independence from former colonial powers.

"There is a historical consciousness, through Thomas Sankara, among African peoples and African youth, of the fact that Thomas Sankara had made sovereignty a key marker. So President Ibrahim Traore, who has taken up the torch, is, I believe, acting in this spirit," he said.

Motoki also attributed the deterioration in relations between Ouagadougou and Paris to the contrasting leadership styles of the two presidents.

"On the one hand, President Emmanuel Macron, and on the other, President Ibrahim Traore, are young and hot-blooded. They're not like Mitterrand, who could take a step back," he said.

The analyst argued that perceptions of French interference in African affairs continue to shape public opinion across West Africa, citing the 2011 removal of former Ivorian President Laurent Gbagbo, who has accused France of helping to force him from power.

Europe has supplied the largest share of the 32 teams that have already qualified for the 2026 FIFA World Cup, with UEFA accounting for 13 nations, according to FIFA's latest qualification standings .

With qualification still underway for the tournament to be hosted by the United States , Canada and Mexico, 32 of the expanded 48 places have been filled. Europe leads with 13 qualified teams, followed by Africa (CAF) with nine, South America (CONMEBOL) with five, North, Central America and the Caribbean (Concacaf) with three, and Asia (AFC) with two. The Oceania Football Confederation (OFC) had yet to secure a place at the stage reflected in the graphic.

UEFA's 13 qualified nations represent 40.6% of the 32 teams that have booked their places.

Europe has historically dominated the FIFA World Cup, producing 12 of the 22 men's world champions and supplying the largest number of entrants under FIFA's qualification system.

The expanded 2026 tournament allocates 16 direct qualification places to UEFA, the highest of any confederation.

Africa had nine qualified teams, accounting for 28.1% of the confirmed field.

The continent received a record nine automatic qualification places for the expanded tournament, with an additional pathway available through the FIFA Play-Off Tournament.

South America's CONMEBOL had five qualified teams, representing 15.6% of the confirmed participants. With only 10 member associations, the confederation continues to have one of the world's highest qualification rates.

The 2026 FIFA World Cup will be the first to feature 48 teams, up from 32 in previous editions.

FIFA expanded the tournament to increase global representation, particularly for Africa, Asia and Concacaf. The final allocation includes 16 UEFA, 9 CAF, 8 AFC, 6 CONMEBOL, 6 Concacaf (including hosts), 1 OFC, and 2 places decided through the FIFA Play-Off Tournament.

Qualification matches remain ongoing, with the remaining places to be decided before the tournament kicks off across 16 host cities in Canada, Mexico and the United States in June 2026.

FIFA says the expanded format will see 104 matches played over a 39-day tournament, making it the largest World Cup in the competition's history .

The comedians featured in the second part of our ranking represent different styles, backgrounds, and regions. Some built their names through stand-up comedy, broadcasting, or acting, while others rose entirely through social media.

As with the previous list, the ranking was compiled with support from HypeAuditor , an AI-powered influencer analytics platform, using the Audience Quality Score (AQS) . Rather than focusing only on follower numbers, the AQS evaluates engagement quality, audience authenticity, growth patterns, and overall influence.

Following the ranking of 75–51, we now move further up the list with the comedians placed 50–26 in our Top 75 Comedians in Africa on Instagram.

50. Eric Omondi (Kenya)

Eric Omondi is one of Kenya’s most prominent comedians, known for high-energy performances and character-driven comedy. He rose through the Churchill Show platform.

His work blends satire with social and political commentary, often reflecting governance and societal issues.

He remains active in both entertainment and public discourse, maintaining influence across comedy and civic engagement.

Check out his Instagram profile

49. Anita Asuoha (Nigeria)

Anita Asuoha, known as Real Warri Pikin, is a Nigerian comedian and actress recognized for energetic storytelling and relatable family-based humor.

Her content often draws from personal experiences, relationships, and cultural identity, particularly her Warri background.

Beyond comedy, she is active in mental health advocacy, using her platform to encourage conversations around emotional well-being.

Check out her Instagram profile

48. Dillan Oliphant (South Africa)

Dillan Oliphant is a South African stand-up comedian known for sharp, concise delivery and one-liner-based humor. He gained early recognition through national comedy competitions.

His style is fast-paced and structured, relying on timing and precision rather than long storytelling formats.

He performs across major comedy platforms and maintains a presence in South Africa’s professional stand-up circuit.

Check out his Instagram profile

47. Njugush / Musanii (Kenya)

Timothy Kimani, known as Njugush or Musanii, is a Kenyan comedian and digital creator recognized for storytelling-based comedy focused on family and everyday life.

His content often features collaboration with his wife, adding authenticity and relatability to his work. This has helped him build a strong digital following.

Beyond online content, he performs live shows and participates in brand partnerships, making him one of Kenya’s most consistent comedy figures.

Check out his Instagram profile

46. Shabba Shabba (South Africa)

Shabba Shabba is a South African media personality, comedian, and entertainer active across radio, television, and digital platforms. He also works as a DJ and MC.

His content blends urban lifestyle commentary with humor, often reflecting everyday experiences and entertainment culture.

His multi-role presence in media allows him to remain active across different audience segments within South Africa’s entertainment space.

Check out his Instagram profile

45. Yanesh Seambur (Mauritius)

Yanesh Seambur is a Mauritian comedian and digital creator who gained popularity through TikTok, where short-form humor drives his audience growth.

His content focuses on relatable everyday situations, often delivered in a simple and direct comedic style suited for fast online consumption.

His rise reflects the increasing role of social media in shaping entertainment careers in smaller markets like Mauritius.

Check out his Instagram profile

44. Marouane Nbalsi (Morocco)

Marouane Nbalsi is a Moroccan stand-up comedian and digital creator known for structured performances and online sketch content. His work combines writing precision with performance energy.

His comedy often reflects social dynamics, youth culture, and everyday Moroccan experiences, delivered in a way that resonates with both live and digital audiences.

He continues to build recognition across North Africa through consistent stage performances and growing online visibility.

Check out his Instagram profile

43. Vusi Mkhandabila (South Africa)

Mavusana Vhoo, born Vusi Mkhandabila, is a South African comedian, actor, and radio personality known for digital comedy content and on-air entertainment work.

His comedy is rooted in observational humor, often reflecting social behavior, daily experiences, and relatable community interactions. This makes his content accessible across different audience groups.

He balances multiple media roles, including radio broadcasting and acting, positioning himself as a multi-platform entertainer in South Africa’s creative industry.

Check out his Instagram profile

42. Michel Gohou (Côte d’Ivoire)

Michel Gohou is one of Francophone Africa’s most established comedians and actors, with a career rooted in theatre, television, and stage performance. He gained prominence through groups such as Les Guignols d’Abidjan.

His comedy often reflects everyday African life, combining expressive physical performance with character-driven storytelling. Productions like Ma Famille and Le Parlement du rire helped expand his continental reach.

Beyond acting, he has contributed to writing and production, making him a central figure in the development of modern Ivorian comedy.

Check out his Instagram profile

41. Stephen Iyeye (Ghana/Nigeria)

Stephen Iyeye popularly known as Parrot Mouth is a Ghanaian-Nigerian digital comedian and content creator known for expressive street-style humor and spontaneous interaction-based content. His work is built around everyday conversations and public reactions.

His style relies heavily on improvisation, often turning simple social encounters into comedic exchanges. This unpredictability has become a defining feature of his content.

He maintains an active presence on social media, where short clips drive his reach and engagement, reflecting the shift toward fast-paced digital comedy in West Africa.

Check out his Instagram profile

40. Badr Nour eldin (Egypt)

Badr Nour eldin is an Egyptian stand-up comedian and content creator active in the live comedy circuit, including platforms such as High5 that support emerging performers. His work is part of Egypt’s expanding stand-up culture where club performances and digital distribution work side by side.

His comedy leans on observational humor, shaped around everyday interactions, social behavior, and familiar urban situations. The material is built for live audience engagement, often relying on timing and relatability rather than complex setups.

Alongside stage work, he maintains a digital presence where clips from performances and short-form content extend his visibility beyond live venues. His career reflects the growing professionalization of stand-up comedy in Egypt.

Check out his Instagram profile

39. Mohamed Ashraf (Egypt)

Mohamed Ashraf is an Egyptian stand-up comedian and writer who has been part of the comedy scene for years, especially through The Elite comedy group.

His style sits in observational comedy, he picks up on everyday behavior, social habits, and generational differences, then builds jokes around them in a calm, structured way.

Beyond performing, he also writes for television and film, so he moves quite naturally between live comedy and scripted entertainment work in Egypt’s industry.

Check out his Instagram profile

38. Mokaya Frankline (Kenya)

Mokaya Frankline is a Kenyan comedian and content creator who quickly built a name for himself through relatable skits about everyday life. In a short time, he has become one of those creators people instantly recognize on social media.

His comedy usually comes from familiar situations, family interactions, friendships, and small daily struggles that most people in Kenya easily connect with. That simplicity is a big part of his appeal.

He also works closely with other creators, and those collaborations have helped him grow even faster within Kenya’s fast-moving online comedy space.

Check out his Instagram profile

37. Amgad El Shawshy (Egypt)

Amgad El Shawshy is an Egyptian stand-up comedian who thrives in live comedy settings, especially where crowd interaction is involved. His performances often shift depending on the audience, which gives his sets a very spontaneous feel.

He leans heavily into improvisation, so rather than sticking rigidly to scripted material, he adjusts jokes in the moment. That makes each performance slightly different from the last.

Alongside stand-up, he also works in writing and digital comedy, moving between stage performances and online content as Egypt’s comedy scene continues to grow.

Check out his Instagram profile

36. The Laughing Anchor (South Africa)

The Laughing Anchor also known as Mr. G is a South African digital comedian who builds his content around parody news broadcasts. He sets up his skits like serious newsroom reports, but the situations themselves are usually exaggerated or completely fictional, which is where the humor lands.

A big part of what makes his content work is his own reaction during filming. He often struggles to keep a straight face, and that slip into laughter becomes part of the joke instead of breaking it.

His style fits into a growing space online where comedy and news formats are being blended, turning familiar structures into something playful and unexpected.

Check out his Instagram profile

35. Debo Adedayo (Nigeria)

Debo Adedayo, widely known as Mr Macaroni, is a Nigerian comedian, actor, and social commentator recognized for his character “Daddy Wa.” His comedy blends satire with social critique, often addressing authority, relationships, and societal behaviour.

His work extends beyond entertainment into civic engagement, where he has been active in public demonstrations and social advocacy. This dual identity has strengthened his influence in Nigerian public discourse.

He is widely regarded as one of Nigeria’s most influential digital comedians.

Check out his Instagram profile

34. Sandraka Mithino Ntwara (Kenya)

Sandraka Mithino Ntwara, known as MC Bull, is a Kenyan comedian and digital content creator recognized for short comedic skits. His content focuses on relatable everyday scenarios delivered through a modern online style.

He has built a following through consistent posting on platforms such as Instagram and YouTube. His comedy is designed for quick engagement and shareability.

He represents a new generation of Kenyan comedians whose careers are primarily built through digital platforms.

Check out his Instagram profile

33. MC Wagwena (Kenya)

MC Wagwena is a Kenyan comedian, influencer, and event host known for blending comedy with football culture. His content often revolves around sports commentary, especially football fandom and match-day reactions.

His energetic style and catchphrases have made him popular within Kenya’s sports entertainment community. He also engages in grassroots football initiatives that connect comedy with community development.

His work reflects the growing link between sports culture and digital comedy in Kenya.

Check out his Instagram profile

32. Izere Audry (Burundi)

Izere Audry is a Burundian comedian and digital content creator known for short-form comedy skits based on everyday situations. His work is simple, relatable, and designed for social media audiences.

His content often highlights familiar social interactions, delivered through accessible humour that resonates with local viewers. He is part of Burundi’s growing online comedy ecosystem.

His consistency in content creation has helped him establish a steady presence within the region’s emerging digital entertainment space.

Check out his Instagram profile

31. Kudzai Chengedza (Zimbabwe)

Kudzai Chengedza is a Zimbabwean comedian and content creator known for character-driven skits performed under the persona “Mbuya vaPiyasoni.” Her work focuses on family life, community dynamics, and everyday social experiences in Zimbabwean settings.

Her content blends humour with relatable storytelling, often reflecting traditional household interactions and cultural norms. This approach has earned her recognition within Zimbabwe’s digital entertainment space, including award nominations.

Alongside comedy, she maintains a professional background outside entertainment, reflecting a balance between creative work and corporate life.

Check out her Instagram profile

30. Santos Odinaree (Kenya)

Santos Odinaree is a Kenyan comedian, actor, and radio co-host known for energetic digital skits and urban-style humour. His content reflects Nairobi’s everyday social life, often delivered through expressive storytelling.

He maintains a strong presence on social media while also working in radio and live entertainment. His career reflects a multi-platform approach to modern comedy in Kenya.

Check out his Instagram profile

29. Shanray van Wyk (South Africa)

Shanray van Wyk is a South African comedian, MC, and actor known for observational humour and storytelling. His comedy draws from everyday South African life, often blending satire with relatable situations.

He is also active in digital content creation, using social platforms to extend his reach beyond live performances. His work reflects the modern shift toward multi-platform comedy careers.

Check out his Instagram profile

28. Ismael Gasore (Burundi)

Ismael Gasore is a Burundian comedian, actor, and digital creator known for skits that reflect everyday life and youth culture. His content is often delivered in local languages, making it accessible to regional audiences.

His work blends humour with relatable social commentary, helping him build a growing online following. He is part of Burundi’s emerging digital comedy landscape.

Check out his Instagram profile

27. OBarima Amponsah (Ghana)

OBarima Amponsah is a Ghanaian stand-up comedian and writer known for thoughtful, socially reflective comedy. His material often explores politics, religion, and everyday Ghanaian experiences.

Probably, OB’s comic nature is innate. He narrated how his dad used to be the source of jokes in their homes when growing up. Though he admits he’s yet to reach the greatest heights in comedy circles, the social media enthusiast says he’s already enjoying some “freebies” that comes with being a comedian.

He aims to put up a show that will fill the Accra International Conference Centre with patrons, host a comedy tour in Africa, fill the Apollo theatre and host the Grammys in future.

Check out his Instagram profile

26. Danny Spry (Nigeria)

Danny Spry is a Nigerian comedian, actor, and media personality known for narrative-style comedy. His performances often draw from personal experiences, delivered with humour that balances storytelling and self-awareness.

His openness in incorporating real-life challenges into his routines has helped shape a distinct comedic identity. He is also active in radio and live hosting across Nigeria’s entertainment space.

Check out his Instagram profile

This list was created with the help of  HypeAuditor  and is based on the  Audience Quality Score (AQS) . In case of a tie between two or more personalities, we used the engagement rate to determine the order. The keywords used in our search were 'comedian, 'humorist', and 'standup' in all African countries.

The decision, announced by the government on Friday June 26, accuses France of pursuing “neocolonial ambitions” and interfering in domestic affairs, a claim Paris has rejected, calling the move “hostile and baseless” while reviewing its response. The rupture follows years of deteriorating relations, including the expulsion of French troops and diplomats, and reflects a broader regional trend in West Africa where leaders are increasingly pushing back against France’s presence.

Kane went on to miss key chances during the match, including a close-range opportunity, though there is no evidence to support Bonsam’s claims. The spiritualist later said the ‘block’ had been lifted and expressed confidence that Kane would return to form. Known for similar statements in the past, including a claim involving Cristiano Ronaldo in 2014, Bonsam remains a prominent figure in Ghana, where he promotes traditional spirituality and its role in modern society , despite scepticism from many observers.

Libya's Presidential Council announced that the leaders of the Presidential Council, House of Representatives, and High Council of State have agreed on a roadmap to end the country's transitional period through simultaneous presidential and parliamentary elections by 17 February 2027. The plan reaffirms the Constitutional Declaration and Libyan Political Agreement, establishes a high-level committee comprising the Central Bank governor, High National Elections Commission chairman, and representatives of the 5+5 Joint Military Commission to oversee the process, and requires the next elected president to launch a national dialogue with the Constituent Assembly to finalise Libya's permanent constitution.

Saddam Haftar's Pakistan visit reflects expanding military partnerships

Political analyst Abdulhakim Adnan says the recent visit by Saddam Haftar , commander of the Libyan National Army's Ground Forces, to Pakistan reflects Libya's effort to diversify its international military partnerships. The visit follows a series of high-level meetings with Pakistan's military leadership and builds on expanding defence cooperation between eastern Libya and Islamabad. Adnan argued that the trip carries both military and political significance, particularly after Pakistan and eastern Libyan authorities strengthened defence cooperation through agreements covering training, technical cooperation, and military industries. Observers believe the relationship could increase Libya's access to military expertise while also strengthening Pakistan's strategic presence in North Africa. However, some analysts caution that expanding foreign military partnerships may further complicate Libya's already fragmented political landscape by reinforcing competing centres of power.

National Development Agency launches 500-unit housing project

Libya's National Development Agency has begun implementing a 500-unit residential housing project , part of broader efforts to address housing shortages and improve infrastructure in several parts of the country. The project forms part of ongoing reconstruction and development programmes intended to expand access to affordable housing while stimulating local economic activity. Officials say the development includes modern residential units supported by road networks, utility connections, and public services. The initiative reflects wider government efforts to revive construction after years of conflict, damaged infrastructure and slowed urban development. Authorities hope projects of this kind will create employment opportunities while helping to improve living conditions for Libyan families. The housing programme also forms part of broader national plans aimed at supporting reconstruction and encouraging long-term investment in public infrastructure.

Police intercept nearly 30 migrants preparing for illegal sea crossing

Security authorities in Zliten have intercepted approximately 30 irregular migrants who were reportedly preparing to leave Libya by sea for Europe. According to the Zliten Security Directorate, the migrants were discovered during security operations targeting illegal migration networks operating along the country's Mediterranean coastline. The migrants were transferred to the relevant authorities for legal procedures, while investigations were launched to identify those responsible for organising the attempted crossing. Libya remains one of the principal departure points for migrants attempting to reach southern Europe, making anti-smuggling operations a major priority for security forces. The latest operation highlights continuing efforts by Libyan authorities to disrupt human trafficking networks that profit from irregular migration across the Mediterranean.

Libya ranks tenth in the Arab world for artificial intelligence readiness

Libya has ranked 10th among Arab countries in a regional assessment of artificial intelligence readiness, reflecting growing efforts to strengthen digital transformation despite years of political instability. The ranking follows the launch of Libya's National Artificial Intelligence Strategy 2026–2030, which aims to modernise government services, expand digital infrastructure, and develop AI capabilities across the public sector. The strategy sets ambitious targets, including equipping 80% of government institutions with AI solutions, providing digital identities to 70% of the population, training 10,000 specialists, and supporting the creation of 100 AI startups by 2030. Prime Minister Abdul Hamid Dbeibah has described artificial intelligence as a key tool for improving public services, strengthening government efficiency, and diversifying Libya's economy beyond hydrocarbons. Officials view the regional ranking as an encouraging sign that Libya is beginning to build the institutional and technological foundations needed to compete in the digital economy.

The ultimatum, not officially issued by the South African government , has nevertheless spread fear among migrant communities. Several countries have already begun repatriating their citizens.

South African authorities have increased security ahead of the deadline, while President Cyril Ramaphosa has rejected the ultimatum and warned against actions that could destabilise the country.

The imbalance is evident in the rapidly growing Agritech sector, where women-led companies receive a fraction of the available investment compared to their male-led counterparts. While agriculture remains one of Africa’s most important economic sectors, women entrepreneurs working in farming and technology often struggle with limited access to capital, networks and visibility.

But behind the funding gap are stories of women quietly reshaping the continent’s food systems through innovations such as artificial intelligence tools that advise farmers, creating digital platforms that connect livestock owners to veterinary services, developing climate-smart farming businesses and using technology to address food insecurity and climate change.

Here are some of the women changing the future of African agriculture.

Priscillah Wakarera, CEO of Rhea Soil (Kenya)

In Kenya, soil scientist Priscillah Wakarera is addressing poor soil health, a challenge that has quietly undermined agricultural productivity for decades.

As founder and CEO of Rhea Soil, Wakarera developed technology that combines IoT sensors, machine learning and local agricultural knowledge to make soil testing faster, cheaper and accessible to farmers.

She was inspired after seeing how traditional soil testing methods discouraged farmers.

“We collected over 100 soil samples, expecting results in two weeks. It took three months. Farmers found it so tedious that they didn’t want to do it again. That’s when I knew there had to be a better way,” she explained in an interview .

Her portable soil-testing devices can reduce analysis time from weeks to minutes, allowing farmers to receive immediate recommendations while working on their farms.

The company has expanded across Kenya, reaching thousands of farmers through agronomist networks and has also tested its solutions in Tanzania and Rwanda.

Wakarera has also created an AI-powered WhatsApp chatbot that acts as a virtual agronomist, providing farmers with agricultural advice in multiple languages.

“Farmers can just send a simple ‘hi’ to get started,” she said, explaining that the chatbot can support farmers with crop advice, pest identification and nutrient recommendations.

Her innovation has moved artificial intelligence from laboratories to become a practical tool in the hands of rural farmers.

Dorcas Lukwesa, Founder of Mobile Aquaponics (Zambia)

Dorcas Lukwesa is the founder of Mobile Aquaponics, a social venture dedicated to providing a resilient response to climate change through an innovative farming technique called aquaponics. 

Aquaponics is the cultivation of fish and vegetables in a constructed, recirculating ecosystem which utilizes naturally occurring bacterial cycles to convert fish waste to plant nutrients. 

This system uses 90% less water than traditional farming. It is 70% more productive, does not require soil, does not have weeds, has fewer pests and can be built at any scale, anywhere in the world.

“I’ve experienced first-hand the impact of climate change, causing unpredictable weather, not having enough food to sustain us when droughts or flooding destroyed our crops,” she said in an interview and advised farmers to look towards food sustainability.

“One thing I have learned that has really stuck with me: every action towards food security should always be accompanied by sustainability. We might be solving hunger today, but actually causing famine for tomorrow,” she said.

Martha Fanny Gaisie, CEO of Healthy Choice Agro Consult (Ghana)

The founder and CEO of Healthy Choice Agro Consult, Martha Fanny Gaisie, turned to mushroom farming after witnessing how climate change was affecting rural livelihoods.

For her, mushroom farming became a climate-smart alternative as her business uses waste sawdust from wood mills as compost, while the leftover mushroom substrate is transformed into organic fertiliser.

“Over recent years, the weather has become more unpredictable. The wells dry up after an extended drought. We also have bushfires that can burn someone’s whole farm. Mushrooms are a climate-smart crop because there is no need to cut down trees or burn crops. They grow in an enclosed area,” she told CAMFED in an interview .

Beyond production, she has used her business to create jobs, train women and support youth empowerment through her foundation.

Peninah Wanja, Founder of DigiCow (Kenya)

Peninah Wanja is an agricultural extension officer in Kenya who identified a problem with milk production and decided to solve it. 

Growing up in Kenya, she watched her mother struggle to get enough milk from the family cow despite investing time and effort into caring for it.

“Despite all her effort, the cow produced only two cups of milk a day. That experience stayed with me. When you look at the statistics, one extension officer serves close to 4,000 farmers. That means most farmers are left to figure things out on their own,” Wanja told Mercy Corps AgriFin.

That gap led her to create DigiCow Africa Limited, a digital platform helping dairy farmers improve productivity through data. The DigiCow app allows farmers to track milk production, breeding cycles, animal health and access veterinary services.

To overcome barriers, including low digital literacy, the company introduced voice-based advisory services and tools that allow animal health workers to collect farm data on behalf of farmers.

Today, DigiCow supports hundreds of thousands of farmers across Kenya, connecting them with extension officers, veterinarians and agricultural service providers.

“People didn’t think a woman could build a tech company that works with vets and farmers. But I knew if I built something that truly solved farmers’ problems, the results would speak louder than the bias,” she touched on perceptions about women in technology.

Forget Shareka, CEO of Chashi Foods (Zimbabwe) 

Forget Shareka is addressing post-harvest losses, a major challenge facing African agriculture.

Through Chashi Foods, she transforms surplus fruits and vegetables into dried products, helping farmers reduce waste and increase income.

“Many rural African communities end up losing a large portion of their hard-won harvests because of a lack of cold storage facilities and post-harvesting processing. When the produce perishes, it is not only to the detriment of farmers and families, but also to the environment because the crops emit methane as they decompose,” she told CAMFED.

Her company dries tomatoes, apples, bananas, pawpaw, pineapples, herbs and spices. For her, reducing food waste is both an economic and environmental mission.

Olivia Kipo, Founder of Kobaa Farms (Ghana)

Olivia Kipo founded Kobaa Farms to tackle food shortages caused by seasonal farming challenges in Ghana.

Kipo noticed that many farmers depended heavily on rainfall, leaving communities vulnerable during dry seasons. She decided to use irrigation systems and water conservation methods to produce vegetables throughout the year.

“Many of the farms in northern Ghana do not harvest produce outside the rainy season. This means vegetables become more expensive as they have to be transported from the south. It also means there are fewer job opportunities,” she said in an interview .

She supplies hotels, restaurants and households while creating opportunities for local employment.